{"id":1902,"date":"2022-10-23T17:43:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-23T17:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resolution275.org\/?post_type=translation&p=1902"},"modified":"2022-10-25T19:48:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T19:48:40","slug":"275-in-francais","status":"publish","type":"translation","link":"https:\/\/resolution275.org\/translation\/275-in-francais\/","title":{"rendered":"Francais"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

INTRODUCTION <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La R\u00e9solution 275 de la Commission Africaine des Droits de l\u2019Homme et des Peuples (CADHP) \u201cProtection contre la violence et d’autres violations des droits humains de personnes sur la base de leur orientation sexuelle ou identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e<\/em>\u201d a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e en 2014. La r\u00e9solution condamne la violence sur la base de l\u2019orientation sexuelle et l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e et appelle les \u00e9tats africaines \u2013 et qui sont parties de la Charte Africaine des Droits de l\u2019Homme et des Peuples \u2013 \u00e0 emp\u00eacher, enqu\u00eater, et offrir des rem\u00e8des aux actes de violence des acteurs \u00e9tatiques et non \u00e9tatiques r\u00e9sultants de l\u2019orientation sexuelle et l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La CADHP est une organisme Independent \u00e9tabli par la Charte Africaine afin de promouvoir et prot\u00e9ger les droits humains de toutes personnes en Afrique. La r\u00e9solution 275 est le premier texte juridique en mati\u00e8re de violations et abus bas\u00e9es sur l\u2019OSIG qu\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par la CADHP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEXTE DE LA RESOLUTION <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Commission africaine des droits de l\u2019homme et des peuples (la Commission), r\u00e9unie en sa 55\u00e8me Session ordinaire tenue du 28 avril au 12 mai 2014, \u00e0 Luanda, Angola ;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rappelant <\/strong>l\u2019Article 2 de la Charte africaine des droits de l\u2019homme et des peuples (la Charte africaine) qui interdit la discrimination sur la base notamment de la race, de l’ethnie, de la couleur, du sexe, de la langue, de la religion, de l\u2019opinion politique ou de toute autre opinion, de l\u2019origine nationale ou sociale, de la fortune de la naissance ou de toute autre situation ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rappelant, en outre, <\/strong>l\u2019Article 3 de la Charte africaine qui stipule que toutes les personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une totale \u00e9galit\u00e9 devant la loi ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notant que <\/strong>les Articles 4 et 5 de la Charte africaine disposent que tout \u00eatre humain a droit au respect de sa vie et \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique et morale de sa personne et que la torture physique ou morale, et les peines ou les traitements cruels, inhumains ou d\u00e9gradants, sont interdites ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vivement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e <\/strong>par les actes de violence et autres violations des droits humains qui continuent d\u2019\u00eatre commis contre des personnes dans plusieurs parties de l\u2019Afrique du fait de leur orientation sexuelle ou identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notant <\/strong>que de telles violences comprennent le \u00ab viol correctif \u00bb, les agressions physiques, la torture, le meurtre, les arrestations arbitraires, les d\u00e9tentions, les ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, les disparitions forc\u00e9es, l\u2019extorsion et le chantage ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egalement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e <\/strong>par les cas de violence et les violations des droits de l\u2019homme commises par les acteurs \u00e9tatiques et non \u00e9tatiques et ciblant les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019homme et les organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile intervenant sur les questions de l\u2019orientation sexuelle ou de l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre en Afrique ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profond\u00e9ment pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e <\/strong>par l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 des organes d\u2019application de la loi \u00e0 enqu\u00eater avec diligence et \u00e0 poursuivre les auteurs de violence et d\u2019autres violations des droits humains ciblant des personnes sur la base de leur orientation sexuelle ou identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Condamne <\/strong>la violence croissante et les autres violations des droits de l\u2019homme, notamment l\u2019assassinat, le viol, l\u2019agression, la d\u00e9tention arbitraire et d\u2019autres formes de pers\u00e9cution de personnes sur la base de leur orientation sexuelle ou identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e ;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    1. Condamne <\/strong>sp\u00e9cifiquement les attaques syst\u00e9matiques perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es par des acteurs \u00e9tatiques et non \u00e9tatiques contre des personnes sur la base de leur orientation sexuelle ou identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e ;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      1. Invite<\/strong> les Etats parties \u00e0 s\u2019assurer que les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019homme exercent leurs activit\u00e9s dans un environnement propice exempt de stigmatisation, de repr\u00e9sailles ou de poursuites p\u00e9nales en raison de leurs activit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme y compris les droits des minorit\u00e9s sexuelles ; et<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        1. Prie instamment<\/strong> les Etats de mettre un terme aux actes de violation et d\u2019abus, qu\u2019ils soient commis par des acteurs \u00e9tatiques ou non \u00e9tatiques, notamment en promulguant et en appliquant effectivement des lois appropri\u00e9es interdisant et sanctionnant toutes les formes de violence, y compris celles ciblant des personnes sur la base de leur orientation sexuelle ou identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e, en garantissant une enqu\u00eate appropri\u00e9e et la poursuite diligente des auteurs, ainsi que des proc\u00e9dures judiciaires adapt\u00e9es aux besoins des victimes.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Adopt\u00e9e lors de la 55\u00e8me Session ordinaire de la Commission africaine des droits de l\u2019homme et des peuples tenue du 28 avril au 12 mai 2014, \u00e0 Luanda, Angola<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1902","translation","type-translation","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFrancais - Project 275\/275<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resolution275.org\/translation\/275-in-francais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Francais - Project 275\/275\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"INTRODUCTION  La R\u00e9solution 275 de la Commission Africaine des Droits de l\u2019Homme et des Peuples (CADHP) \u201cProtection contre la violence et d’autres violations des droits humains de personnes sur la base de leur orientation sexuelle ou identit\u00e9 de genre r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e\u201d a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e en 2014. 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